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Models & Engineering · Top model of the E34 model line

BMW M5 E34

Hand-built in Garching — 315, later 340 PS from the S38.

Bauzeit

1988 to 1995

3.6 l until 1992, 3.8 l from 1991/92; Touring from 1992

Motor

S38 · 315 / 340 PS

S38B36 (3.535 cm³) / S38B38 (3.795 cm³)

Stückzahl

12.254

of which 891 Touring — register figures/Wikipedia, not published by BMW

Fertigung

Hand-built in Garching

the last manually assembled M5

Getriebe

5-speed, 6-speed from 1994

01 · Überblick

The last hand-built M5

The second M5 stayed true to the recipe: inline six-cylinder S38, unassuming sedan, hand-built at M GmbH in Garching. First as a 3.6-litre with 315 PS, from 1992 as a 3.8-litre with 340 PS — and from 1992 also for the first time as the M5 Touring, the first Touring in M history.

We cover all three stages on this page: the technology diverges at displacement, collectors diverge at the Touring — it remained a niche model with under 900 units.

02 · Historie

Einordnung

  1. 1988 Market launch with 315 PS — the fastest production sedan of its time.
  2. 1992 The 3.8-litre with 340 PS replaces the 3.6-litre (some sources cite late 1991 already); the M5 Touring debuts in parallel.
  3. 1995 End of production — the E39 M5 wouldn't follow until 1998.

03 · Karosserievarianten

Karosserievarianten

Limousine

The core form — nearly standard on the outside, typical the M-System wheels with fan covers.

Touring

The first M Touring: 891 units, left-hand drive only — today a collector's item.

04 · Motoren

S38B36 / S38B38 geprüft

Four-valve engine with individual throttle bodies, a direct descendant of the M1's M88 engine.

Technische Daten anzeigen
Hubraum3.535 cm³ / 3.795 cm³
Leistung315 PS (232 kW) / 340 PS (250 kW)
Drehmoment360 Nm / 400 Nm

Wikipedia DE/EN, BMW M5

05 · Technik

Technik

M-System-Räder

06 · Kaufberatung

Buying advice in brief

S38 maintenance is a specialist’s job (valve clearance, synchronising throttle bodies). History and originality matter more than mileage.

07 · Die Konkurrenz

Die Konkurrenz

Mercedes 500 E (W124)

The Porsche-built V8 rival — automatic versus manual.

08 · Quellen

Belege & Literatur

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